What is the capacity for doing work known as in physics?

In physics, the capacity for doing work is known as energy. Work is defined as the movement of energy from one form to another or the application of a force across a distance. Work is done when an object can apply enough force to induce a displacement.

Energy is the fundamental term in physics that describes a system’s ability to do work or produce changes in its environment. It can take many forms and is essential for describing and analyzing physical phenomena.