What art form emerged as an essential aspect of written Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age?

During the Islamic Golden Age, calligraphy became a vital part of written Arabic. Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting and was highly valued in Islamic culture. It played an important role in expressing religious scriptures, poetry, and artistic expressions, eventually becoming a popular type of visual art throughout the Islamic world. Calligraphy was utilized to embellish texts, architectural components, decorative artifacts, and even daily goods, demonstrating the artistic skill of the time.