The “Golden Age of Athens” refers to a period in the 5th century BCE. At this time, democracy, philosophy, architecture, and the arts all grew in Athens. It is characterized by the contributions of notable figures like Pericles, Sophocles, and Phidias.
From 480 to 404 BC, Athens had what is known as the “Golden Age of Athens,” during which it became a hub of wealth, power, and artistic excellence. Pericles, a powerful leader, and orator who motivated Athens with his ideas, led this era, which started soon after Athens assisted in defeating the powerful Persian armies. Athens progressively took over after the Delian League was formed, an alliance that was first formed to protect the Greek city-states against Persian dominance. Athens became a major empire with a strong navy and an abundance of resources.