The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current in the Atlantic Ocean. It originates in the Gulf of Mexico, where warm waters accumulate due to solar heating and the flow of currents from the Caribbean Sea.
Along the East Coast of the United States, from Florida to Virginia, it moderates temperatures, leading to milder winters and warmer summers compared to inland areas. This current plays a crucial role in maintaining the relatively mild climate of countries like the United Kingdom, Ireland, and parts of Scandinavia, despite their high latitudes.
The northern branch, known as the North Atlantic Drift, continues towards Northern Europe, while the southern branch, the Canary Current, circulates towards West Africa. This branching contributes to oceanic circulation patterns and influences marine ecosystems in these regions. The temperature contrast between the warm Gulf Stream and colder surrounding waters can lead to the formation of powerful cyclones, hurricanes, and other weather phenomena.