What technology is commonly used to isolate and manage Linux containers in an IaaS environment?

Docker is commonly used to isolate and manage Linux containers in an IaaS environment. It utilizes Linux kernel technologies like cgroups and namespaces to provide containerization, which offers a higher performance by eliminating hypervisor overhead. Docker provides a platform for developers and sysadmins to build, ship, and run distributed applications within containers.

Other technologies and tools commonly associated with Docker and container management include:

  • Kubernetes: An open-source container orchestration system for automating containerized applications’ deployment, scaling, and management.
  • LXC (Linux Containers): A lightweight virtualization technology that runs multiple isolated Linux systems (containers) on a single host.
  • OpenVZ: A container-based virtualization solution for Linux that provides isolated operating environments.