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  • What is the primary driving force behind capillary action?

States of Matter and Solutions

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  • double_arrow Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and the Ideal Gas Law
  • double_arrow Capillary Action
  • double_arrow Changes of State
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  • double_arrow Surface Tension and Surface Energy
  • double_arrow Types of Solutions and Factors Affecting Solubility
  • double_arrow Viscosity and Fluidity

What is the primary driving force behind capillary action?

Surface tension and adhesion forces between the liquid and the surrounding solid surfaces interact to produce capillary movement. Cohesion inside the liquid produces surface tension, which tends to decrease the liquid’s surface area. This action is enhanced by adhesive forces between the liquid and the container wall, which permits liquid to pass through small holes without the aid of outside gravity forces.

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