Which natural indicator turns blue in a basic solution and red in an acidic solution?

Litmus is a natural water-soluble dye derived from specific lichen species, primarily Roccella and Lecanora.

Color Change:

  • In acidic solutions, litmus turns red.
  • In basic solutions, litmus turns blue.
  • In neutral solutions, litmus may remain purple or violet.

The color shift of litmus is reversible. If the pH of the solution changes, litmus can return to its previous color making it useful for a variety of applications.